Learning Styles and Homeschooling: How to Teach the Way your Kids Learn
When it comes to education, one thing that should be taken into account is the undeniable fact that there are different learning styles. This means that different people learn and retain information in different ways. With this in mind, it makes sense that educators should try their best to present information in a way that their students would be able to thrive academically.
This article will discuss the various learning styles as well as give you some practical tips on how you can adjust your teaching methods to accommodate your child’s learning style. Keep in mind that your child may not fit squarely into one style, however chances are they lean more towards one than the others.
Remember that homeschooling offers the freedom to adjust as necessary and change as our children grow and change.
Learning Styles and Homeschooling
Not sure which learning style best fits your child? Try this learning style quiz for kids and keep reading this post for a description of each style.
Learning Style #1: Kinesthetic
People who are kinesthetic learners enjoy being active and doing hands-on activities. They are likely to constantly need to be moving and active. You can usually tell a kinesthetic learner because they have a difficult time sitting still and dealing with silence for long stretches of time.
They may be the ones that fidget in their seats or make noise in situations that normally require silence. They also might not be the best listeners. However, they are great at anything that requires gross motor skills such as running, jumping, balancing, etc. They are also very “touchy-feely” and enjoy touching and holding things.
How to Teach Kinesthetic Learners
One thing that you can do to help kinesthetic learners is to allow them to do what comes naturally to them. Forcing a kinesthetic learner to sit at a desk quietly is not likely to help them do their best. Instead, find ways that you can implement sound and movement in their day. If they need movement, take away their chair and replace it with a stability ball. Encourage them to listen to music while they study if that is what they need to be able to concentrate. If necessary, give them headphones so that they do not disturb others.
Because they learn best through movement and activity, implement those types of things into your curriculum. Get creative! When learning about history or literature, implement drama.
When learning about the body, allow them to get up and move. You could even incorporate song and dance into learning many concepts. Another great tip is to take breaks to give them a chance to move around.
How to Reward Kinesthetic Learners
Kinesthetic learners appreciate physical rewards such as a high five or a pat on the back.
Learning Style #2: Visual
Visual learners do best with things that they can see. This includes, but is not limited to diagrams, maps, videos, drawings, plays, etc. They also do well with things that are colorful.
They tend to pay attention to details that others might overlook as well as have a propensity towards being highly organized. Because they are so visual, they can be easily distracted by the things around them.
How to Teach Visual Learners
When working with visual learners, you can sketch or draw pictures and diagrams to help them retain information. They also do well when they are able to take notes, use colorful highlighters to focus on key bits of information, make lists, and even doodle. They might need you to model things for them rather than simply telling them how to do something. Some tools that they would probably love are flash cards, puzzles, worksheets, and games.
How to Reward Visual Learners Visual learners respond to visual rewards such as stickers.
Learning Style #3: Auditory
Auditory learners are those who learn best through sound. They do very well with lecture-style presentations where information is read out loud. They enjoy talking and often need to talk through information in order to understand it. They likely love music (both listening to music and singing). They are also good with words and probably learn languages easier than others. You probably notice that they can remember things like poems and songs after only hearing them a few times. Since they are big listeners, they are more likely to be distracted by background noises.
How to Teach Auditory Learners
In addition to reading out loud, you could also put information to music to help your child to grasp and retain key concepts (the awesome songs from Schoolhouse Rock come to mind). They do well with rhymes, chants, rhythm instruments, clapping, audiobooks, etc. When telling them how to do things, verbally walk them through each of the steps. Also, encourage them to read out loud to themselves when they are trying to study.
How to Reward Auditory Learners Auditory learners respond best to verbal praise such as “Good job!”
Learning Style #4: Tactile
Tactile learners are those who learn best through doing and touching. They enjoy manipulatives such as puzzles, blocks, models, etc. They are the ones who love using their hands and moving things around. They do not enjoy long, drawn-out objectives or lessons – they prefer short, dynamic lessons. Much like kinesthetic learners, they are constantly moving and touching things. They don’t like to sit still for very long. In fact, having to sit still and be quiet can actually be very distracting.
How to Teach Tactile Learners
If you have a tactile learner, you can use manipulatives such as play dough, puzzles, blocks, play money, and models to teach them. They would enjoy doing hands-on experiments, doing arts and crafts activities, going on interactive field trips, and playing games. They enjoy modeling things and role-playing, so feel free to call on them to come to the front of the class to act something out. They do well with anything that involves using fine motor skills. You should also consider taking breaks to give them a chance to get up and move around, as you should with kinesthetic learners.
How to Reward Tactile Learners
Much like kinesthetic learners, tactile learners respond to physical rewards such as a high five.
Do you know your child’s learning style? Share it in the comments and let us know what techniques have worked for you!
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Nice post, Sara. Quite helpful to understand how to help students in the realm of ‘learning styles’. Also you’ve included a lot of interesting links to books and tools. Are any of these your favorite for use in your homeschool?
Thanks, I hope it’s helpful to others. Yes, we really like the solar system models and puzzles. We also use the textured flash cards for sight words and numbers. My middle daughter is on the autism spectrum and these kinds of learning tools really make a difference for her.
We tend to do a variety of these since I see my kids responding in different ways to each of these styles of learning.
Thank you for linking up with us at Hip Homeschool Moms! I love this article! It’s a great idea to have an idea of the learning styles our kids have in order to homeschool in ways that fit them best. It definitely makes homeschooling more pleasant, and it helps my kiddos learn more and enjoy learning! 🙂
Thanks, glad you liked it. Yes, understanding learning styles has helped so much in our homeschool. Thanks for stopping by!
Thank you for this valuable information. I’m new at homeschooling and it is challenging right now. My 9 year old daughter has a medical condition, but is still able to learn. However, she is in chronic pain every day that keeps her from focusing on her schoolwork. So, I’m trying to find ways to teach her that will keep her interest and focus on the assignment instead of the pain.
I’m sorry your daughter is struggling with chronic pain. That is so hard. Kudos to you for homeschooling and helping her learn in the way that’s best for her. Best wishes!